Frequently asked questions
Q. Why do people sell a Life
Policy?
A. Most sellers are senior citizens
with a degenerative illness or in terminal declines
whilst they are still alive. By selling their policy
they can unlock a percentage of the death benefit whilst
they are still alive. The funds from the sold policy
can be used in any way they wish but typically are used
to pay for medical bills, living expenses or holidays.
This allows them a much-enhanced level of dignity and
peace of mind for the remainder of their life. There
are many reasons why a policyholder might make his policy
available, but these are the most common:
• The premiums on the policy are no longer affordable
• The beneficiary for whom the policy was originally
purchased is now deceased or no longer has a need for
the policy
• The policyholder requires funds to pay for medical
expenses for himself or someone who is close to him
• The sale of the policy would allow the policy
holder to maintain a desired standard of living and
live out his final years with dignity.
Q. How is the price of a policy
determined?
A. The fixed sum assured is sold at
an equitable predetermined percentage discount and is
regulated in most US states. The level of discount is
determined by the policy holder’s diagnosed life
expectancy.
Q. How did the Traded Life
Policy market evolve?
A. The origins for the modern Traded
Life Policy market were the AIDS epidemic in the late
1980s. Many young people faced a sudden need for money
to pay for their treatment and maintain their standard
of living sought liquidity from any long term assets
that they owned, including life assurance policies.
Traded Life Policy firms emerged to facilitate these
sales, and the secondary market for life assurance was
beginning, known as Market Makers, facilitating the
liquidity goals of individuals living with terminal
illnesses by making lump sum payments to them and matching
their life insurance policies with investors. Nowadays,
people with any of a broad range of terminal conditions
are increasingly making their policies available for
purchase. The Traded Policy market gives them the economic
freedom to choose between a number of buyers and consequently
receive a fair market price for their policies. The
result is beneficial to both parties; the policyholders
gain from improvements in the quality of their lives
and investors gain by acquiring investment to a previously
inaccessible asset class.
Q. How is the fund valued?
A. As each policy has a fixed return,
the only variable is the date of maturity and Life expectancy
is calculated at the outset. Value is based on market
conditions assessed at the time of valuation and the
fixed underlying value measured against an actuarially
calculated maturity. Return is unwound monthly from
policy acquisition to the estimated date of maturity.
Q. How was the original policy
valued?
A. Each policy pays a guaranteed fixed return to the
Fund, based on the anticipated life expectancy of the
life assured. At the time of purchase the fixed return
and life expectancy are calculated using medical records
and reports relating to the policyholder. Two medical
opinions are obtained on the life insurance and life
expectancy. The longer projection is used for all negotiations
and premium payment calculations.
Q. How is the return on each
policy determined?
A. The return is the difference between the price paid
for the policy (including premiums due to end), and
the death benefit. An actuarial model is used to assess
the value in conjunction with estimated life expectancy
reports.
Q. Can payouts be challenged?
A. We only purchase policies that have completed a 2
year period, therefore an insurance company cannot challenge
payout.
Q. What is the risk if an
Insurance company goes bankrupt?
A. Select seeks to reduce this risk by purchasing policies
issued by life companies that have a B+ or higher rating.
This rating is issued by A M Best who are the leading
Ratings Agency for the United States insurance industry.
Q. Are there any tax implications?
A. Although the fund has obtained a tax understanding
from the Governor-in-Council there can be no guarantee
that Cayman Islands tax laws will not be adversely changed
with respect to the Fund, and the shareholders or the
Fund’s income status will not be challenged by
such authorities.
All investors should seek independent
financial advice regarding income tax regulations appropriate
to the country of their residence and their own personal
circumstances.
Q. What are the risk factors?
A. Due to the nature of the underlying assets in Traded
Policy Funds it may not always be practicable to spread
the risk across a wide range of counterparties. Any
valuation method will ultimately be a matter of informed
judgment. There is no guarantee that there will not
be a default in respect of obligations owed to the Underlying
Funds, which may impact on returns to its shareholders
(including the Fund).
Investment in shares should be considered
high risk, and not a complete investment programme.
The Net Asset Value per Share, the value of the shares
and the income produced can fall as well as rise therefore
there can be no guarantee that the investment objectives
of the Fund will be achieved.
The performance of the Fund may be
additionally affected by fluctuations in currency rates.
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